Polar bear figure by Wedgwood & Sons
Made by Josiah Wedgwood & Sons Ltd in Barlaston, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom, Europe, c 1950.
This stylised polar bear in earthenware with white moonstone glaze was designed by John Skeaping in 1927 and made in England by Josiah Wedgwood & Sons of the Etruria Works, Barlaston, in the 1930s. Skeaping was an accomplished sculptor who worked for Wedgwood from 1927. Influenced by contemporary sculpture, Wedgwood’s new ‘art ceramics’ were offered at a modest cost.
During the first part of the twentieth century, companies in Europe and the USA increasingly engaged trained designers to produce everything from electrical appliances to decorative objects. Appealing, modern designs combined with efficient production became crucial to success in a competitive market.
While some designers created purely modernist objects, by the late1920s the fashionable and highly decorative Art Deco style had dominated the European market. The style was named after the ‘Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs’ in Paris which marked its high point. Initially developed in French ateliers, Art Deco became the twentieth century’s first Western mass market style.
Reference: Museum of Applied Art and Sciences