Moritz Pappe was originally called the Liegnitz Doll Factory and was founded by Arthur Pappe and Dr Curt Pappe in 1869. The company originally made dolls but by 1910 it was also producing teddy bears. It was best known for its novelty bears – somersaulting and musical, and it produced an early example of a Baby Bear. Like its fellow German makers of Steiff and Bing, Moritz Pappe used a button trademark. Its button was first embossed with a star and later with a clover leaf. Reference: Victoria and Albert Museum